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Dr Ida Rolf (1896 – 1979)
Dr. Rolf was one of the first
women to receive a PhD
in biochemistry and physiology
in the USA.
Dr. Rolf was a pioneer
and ahead of
her times in multiple
ways: in the
field of body therapy
she contributed
the finding that gravity, as an
organising element, is particularly
important for the structure of the
body, coordination of movement,
spatial perception and for human
expression. Rolfing leads to a structural
rearrangement of the body and,
therefore, gravity can be used as a
positive, strengthening power.
Ida Rolf developed a series of
10 consecutive sessions, in which
the ideal structure, posture and
movement pattern for the client
is acquired.
Her ambition to introduce Structural
Integration to as many people as
possible took her all over the world.
In the early 70s Ida Rolf founded
the Rolf Institute in Boulder, Colorado.
She dedicated the rest of her life
to teaching the technique, which
was named after her later on. Structural
Integration became known as
“Rolfing” all over the world.
When she died in 1979 she left behind
a vital method which is applied
by more than 1600 Rolfers all over
the world today.
Connective Tissue and Gravity
It was Dr. Rolf‘s theory that the
cause of human discomfort, both
physical and emotional, may lie
in our internal connective tissue
and its relation to the earth’s
gravitational field.
There is, she argued, an optimal,
more natural body alignment for
each of us, which eases interaction
between the self and gravity. When
this alignment is lost through external
factors, it causes internal
stress which can manifest in real
discomfort. Prevent, or correct, the
misalignment and the strain may
be eliminated, or at least limited.
This is the central principle underlying
Rolfing.
The organ linking all internal
structures within the human
frame is called the fascial web.
This connective tissue unites and
connects all inner parts of the
human body and separates its
functioning units.
Fascia is constantly changing and
adapting in response to demands
placed on the individual‘s body. It
reacts to particular physical change
– to a joint for example – by producing
extra material to provide
stability and support. However,
it can produce more material than
necessary. In time, rather than stabilizing
movement, it can actually
reduce mobility, resulting in
a change of postural position and
patterns of movement.
Dr. Rolf called fascia the “Organ
of Form” and suggested that through
deliberate, accurate and precise
movement of this tissue, over-all
relief and well-being could be achieved.
Through the Rolfing Touch, the
elasticity and sliding capacity of the
tissue can be restored and the body
realigned in such a way that it can
function with more ease. By introducing
the influence of gravity on wellbeing
Dr. Rolf broke new ground. Latest
Scientific findings support her
theory.
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